What changed

Updated app string translations pulled from Crowdin across 73 locales (441 files). All fastlane store listing updates were reverted due to quality issues.

Technical Context

• Fastlane (7 locales reverted): am (mojibake), ja-JP/th/zh-HK (sentence duplication), te-IN (script contamination), zh-CN (corrupted characters), zh-TW (garbled characters + duplication)
• strings.xml (1 string reverted): ne-rNP support_debuglog_folder_desc had broken format specifiers (hardcoded 1 instead of %1$d, %1$s instead of %2$s)
• Modules updated: app-common-stats, app-common, app-tool-analyzer, app-tool-deduplicator, app-tool-scheduler, app-tool-squeezer, app-tool-swiper (pl only), app (cs/ne-rNP/sw/th/ur-rIN)
• Pre-existing issue noted: debug_debuglog_screen_log_files_ready missing %3$s in ~12 locales (not introduced by this pull)
• Build verified: assembleFossDebug passes